IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF CONSTRUCTION AND GEOTECHNICAL MONITORING SYSTEM DURING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF STRUCTURES
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
A wide range of issues of organisation and provision of scientific and technical support of construction (STSC) and its main component – geotechnical monitoring (GM) carrying out, in particular, quality control of the enclosing walls of excavations, bases, foundations, above-ground structures of erected, operated, structures, adjacent territories and surrounding existing buildings. The basics of modern methods of observations (measurements), technical means (sensors, devices, etc.) used for this purpose are described, the principles of complex, including automated, monitoring based on a numerical model of the object are considered, providing construction safety based on the results of measurements of controlled parameters in the volume required for the development of the project chapter on GM. The data on purposes, composition, technical equipment, system (general) and working programmes of geotechnical monitoring on the basis of researches and accumulated experience of its carrying out for the condition of high-rise and unique objects are given.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
V. KRAVTSOV, Institute BelNIIS RUE, Minsk; Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk
канд. техн. наук, доц.
S. EGHBALNIK, Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk
канд. техн. наук
References
Busel, I.A. (2020). Inzhenerno-geologicheskie izyskaniya dlya stroitel'stva: osnovy metodologii. Minsk: Kolorgrad. (In Russ.).
Snezhkov, D.Yu. & Leonovich, S.N. (2016). Monitoring vozvodimykh i ekspluatiruemykh zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsii nerazrushayushchimi metodami. Minsk: BNTU. (In Russ.).
Luzhin, O.V., Volokhov, V.A. & Shmakov, G.B. (1985). Nerazrushayushchie metody ispytaniya betona. Moscow: Stroiizdat. (In Russ.).
Gur'ev, V.V. & Dorofeev, V.M. (2006). Sovremennaya normativnaya baza po monitoringu tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya zdanii i sooruzhenii. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, (4), 24–25. (In Russ.).
Skramtaev, B.G. & Leshchinskii, I.Yu. (1964). Ispytanie prochnosti betona v obraztsakh, izdeliyakh, sooruzheniyakh. Moscow: Stroiizdat. (In Russ.).
Kalashnikov, V.I., Nefedov, S.V. & Putilin, A.B. (2002). Informatsionno-izmeritel'naya tekhnika i tekhnologiya. Moscow: Vyssh. shk. (In Russ.).
Nemchinov, Yu.I., Khavkin, A.K., Glukhovskii, V.P., Yurov, A.N., Priemskii, V.D. & Radishchev, Yu.V. (2004). Normativnoe obespechenie sozdaniya avtomatizirovannykh sistem tekhnicheskogo diagnostirovaniya stroitel'nykh konstruktsii. Svit geotekhniki, (4), 19–22. (In Russ.).
Ulitskii, V.M., Shashkin, A.G. & Shashkin, K.G. (2010). Geotekhnicheskoe soprovozhdenie razvitiya gorodov (prakticheskoe posobie po proektirovaniyu zdanii i podzemnykh sooruzhenii v usloviyakh plotnoi zastroiki). Saint-Petersburg: Stroiizdat Severo-Zapad, Gruppa kompanii «Georekonstruktsiya». (In Russ.).
Nikolaev, S.V., Ostretsov, V.M., Gendel'man, L.B., Voznyuk, A.B., Kapustyan, N.K. & Nesterkina, M.A. (2005). Metody i rezul'taty seismicheskogo monitoringa vzaimodeistviya vysotnykh zdanii s gruntami osnovanii: v 2 ch. Ch. 1. Gorodskoi stroitel'nyi kompleks i bezopasnost' zhizneobespecheniya grazhdan (166–173). Moscow: MSGU. (In Russ.).
Kattsenbakh, R., Shmitt, A. & Ramm, Kh. (2005). Osnovnye printsipy proektirovaniya i monitoringa vysotnykh zdanii Frankfurta-na-Maine. Sluchai iz praktiki. Rekonstruktsiya gorodov i geotekhnicheskoe stroitel'stvo, (9), 80–99. (In Russ.).
Chernyakov, A.V., Bogomolova, O.V., Kapustin, V.V., Vladov, M.L. & Kalinin, V.V. (2008). Kontrol' kachestva geotekhnicheskikh konstruktsii, sozdannykh metodom struinoi tsementatsii. Tekhnologii seismorazvedki, (3), 97–103. (In Russ.).
Gur'ev, V.V. & Dorofeev, V.M. (2005). Monitoring napryazhenno-deformiruemogo sostoyaniya nesushchikh konstruktsii vysotnykh zdanii. Stroibezopasnost', 18–21. (In Russ.).
Ostretsov, V.A., Voznyuk, A.B. & Kapustyan, N.K. (2008). Opyt monitoringa konstruktsii i gruntov osnovanii vysotnykh zdanii v Moskve. Stroitel'naya nauka i tekhnika, 5(20), 99–101. (In Russ.).
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- V. KRAVTSOV, A UNIVERSAL METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE BEARING CAPACITY OF THE BASE OF A PRESSED PILE BASED ON THE SOLUTION A PARTICULAR PROBLEM OF SOIL MECHANICS ABOUT ITS STABILITY AND THE USE OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part F. Constructions. Applied Sciences: No. 8 (2022)
- V. KRAVTSOV, PRACTICE IN THE APPLICATION OF EUROCODE 7 IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE COMPARISON RESULTS OF THE GEOTECHNICAL CALCULATION OF BASES FOUNDATION ACCORDING TO EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL STANDARDS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part F. Constructions. Applied Sciences: No. 8 (2019)
- V. KRAVTSOV, RESEARCH OF LIMIT STATES BY BEARING CAPACITY AND DEFORMATIONS OF SHORT CLAY BASES FINISHED (DRIVEN) PILES OF SMALL CROSS-SECTION SECTIONS AT THEIR PRESSING AND PULLING, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part F. Constructions. Applied Sciences: No. 8 (2021)
- V. KRAVTSOV, P. LAPATIN, PILES WITH SMALL CROSS SECTION FOR FOUNDATIONS OF LOW-RISE BUILDINGS, STRENGTHENING GROUNDS AND THEIR CALCULATION, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part F. Constructions. Applied Sciences: No. 16 (2016)
- V. KRAVTSOV, S. EGHBALNIK, D. HRANTSKEVICH, RESEARCH OF PROPERTIES OF SLAB FOUNDATION BASIS REINFORCED BY VERTICAL RIGID SOIL-CONCRETE ELEMENTS WITH THE METHOD OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE EXPERIMENT, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part F. Constructions. Applied Sciences: No. 2 (2023)
- V. KRAVTSOV, S. JAKUNENKO, P. LAPATSIN, RESEARCH OF VERTICAL REINFORCED BY SOIL-CONCRETE MICROPILES SLAB FOUNDATIONS’ GROUND BASES AND TESTING RESULTS IN INDASTRIAL PRACTICE, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part F. Constructions. Applied Sciences: No. 16 (2015)