FEATURES OF PROPAGATION OF TWO-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES OVER HYDROCARBONS
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Abstract
The article analyzes the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a two-frequency mode using a powerful low-frequency signal in an environment above hydrocarbon deposits. The behavior of the real, imaginary components of the combined elements and the phase components of the dielectric constant tensor of an anisotropic medium above the reservoir in the mode of two-frequency signals was investigated on the basis of the approach used in studying plasma. The analysis of the components of the tensor of the dielectric constant of the medium over hydrocarbons for electromagnetic waves with right and left circular polarizations is carried out depending on the dielectric constant and specific conductivity of the medium. It has been established that, based on the amplitude and phase characteristics of the components of the dielectric constant tensor of the medium over hydrocarbons, with a variation in the frequencies of the probing signal, the media can be diagnosed with an increase in the productivity of geological exploration and the accuracy of determining the boundaries of hydrocarbon deposits.
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References
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