DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING TECHNOLOGICAL LOSSES OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DURING TRANSPORTATION BY MAIN PIPELINE TRANSPORT
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Abstract
During technological operations for the transportation of oil and oil products, there are losses of pumped products. Historically, these losses were recorded in accordance with the norms of natural loss, which are determined empirically and do not have a clear scientific justification. The article presents a methodological approach to determining the level of technological losses of oil and oil products during technological operations of transportation by main pipeline transport. All technological losses are divided into two groups: losses during maintenance and repair of pipeline equipment; losses due to evaporation from storage equipment. For each of the groups, a reasonable method for calculating technological losses is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of equipment maintenance and the seasonal factor. The developed methodology can be used by oil and petroleum products transportation enterprises for an objective and complete assessment of technological losses, their subsequent.
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References
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