DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING TECHNOLOGICAL LOSSES OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DURING TRANSPORTATION BY MAIN PIPELINE TRANSPORT
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Abstract
During technological operations for the transportation of oil and oil products, there are losses of pumped products. Historically, these losses were recorded in accordance with the norms of natural loss, which are determined empirically and do not have a clear scientific justification. The article presents a methodological approach to determining the level of technological losses of oil and oil products during technological operations of transportation by main pipeline transport. All technological losses are divided into two groups: losses during maintenance and repair of pipeline equipment; losses due to evaporation from storage equipment. For each of the groups, a reasonable method for calculating technological losses is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of equipment maintenance and the seasonal factor. The developed methodology can be used by oil and petroleum products transportation enterprises for an objective and complete assessment of technological losses, their subsequent.
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References
Khamidullina, F.F. & Khamidullin, R.F. (2011). Metodika vypolneniya raschetov tekhnologicheskikh poter' nefti [Methodology for performing calculations of technological oil losses]. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University], (18). 265–267. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
Khamidullina, F.F., Khamidullin, R.F., Gazizov, A.A. & Ivanov, D.V. (2012). Razrabotka normativov tekhnologicheskikh poter' nefti na Kurmyshskom mestorozhdenii OAO «MAKoil» [Development of standards for technological losses of oil at the Kurmysh field of OAO MAKoil]. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University], (12). 201–204. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
Abuzova, F.F., Bronshtein, I.S., Novoselov, V.F., Rzhavskii, E.L. & Fokin, M.N. (1981). Bor'ba s poteryami nefti i nefteproduktov pri ikh transportirovke i khranenii. Moscow: Nedra. (In Russ.)
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