THE EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE PROPERTIES OF EXCESS ACTIVATED SLUDGE
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
A literary analysis of the ways of processing excess activated sludge from sewage treatment plants has been carried out, promising ways of its disposal have been identified. The composition of the research object was considered, as which the excess activated sludge of the treatment facilities of JSC Slonimsky Cardboard and Paper Plant “Albertin” was used. The effect of heat treatment of excess activated sludge at 105 °C, 250 °C and 350 °C on its properties has been studied. The curves of differential thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry of excess activated sludge are obtained. The dependence of the change in the mass loss of the activated sludge sample when heated to 900 °C in an air environment on the drying temperature is determined. IR spectra of activated sludge dried at 105 °C and 350 °C were also obtained. The influence of the drying temperature of activated sludge on the change in surface characteristics and pore distribution has been studied.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A. YERMAK, Euphrosyne Polotskaya State University of Polotsk
канд. техн. наук, доц.
References
Sibieva, L.M., Degtyareva, I.A., Sirotkin, A.S. & Babynin, E.V. (2019). Sostav mikrobnogo soobshchestva aktivnogo ila v protsessakh sovmestnoi biologicheskoi i reagentnoi ochistki stochnykh vod [Composition of Activated Sludge Micrоbial Community Used in the Combined Biological and Chemical Wastewater Treatment]. Izvestiya vuzov. Prikladnaya khimiya i biotekhnologiya [Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology], 9(2). 302–312. (In Russ., in Engl.) DOI: 10.21285/2227-2925-2019-9-2-302-3
Akimova, I.A., Tkach, P.D. & Sych, O.O. (2015). Utilizatsiya biomassy aktivnogo ila, (16). Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. (In Russ.)
Ruchai, N.S. & Markevich, R.M. (2006). Ekologicheskaya biotekhnologiya. Minsk: BGTU. (In Russ.)
Nevolina, I.V. & Bragin, V.A. (2023). Utilizatsiya osadkov stochnykh vod koksokhimicheskogo proizvodstva posle biologicheskoi ochistki. In Sistema upravleniya ekologicheskoi bezopasnost'yu: sbornik trudov XVII mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii, 19–20 maya 2023 g. (255–260). Ekaterinburg: UrFU. (In Russ.)
Putyrskaya, E.A. & Bel'skaya, G.V. (2016). Analiz metodov utilizatsii aktivnogo ila pri ochistke stochnykh vod. In Sbornik materialov 72-i studencheskoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii, 20–28 apr. 2016 g. (69–72). Minsk: BNTU. (In Russ.)
Kalinina, E.V. & Dobrynina, O.M. (2012). Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya po polucheniyu biogaza iz izbytochnogo aktivnogo ila g. Permi. Modernizatsiya i nauchnye issledovaniya v transportnom komplekse, (4), 323–329. (In Russ.)
Gorelova, O.M. & Titova, K.Yu. (2015). Issledovaniya po utilizatsii izbytochnogo aktivnogo ila. Polzunovskii vestnik, 4(1), 114–116. (In Russ.)
Bryazgina, E.U., Nasyrov, R.R., Latypova, Z.A. & Khazimova, L.R. (2014). Method of neutralization and utilization of spent activated sludge. Oil and gas business, (3), 124–132. (In Russ.)
Vaisman, Ya.I., Glushankova, I.S., Dyakov, M.S. & Khodyashev, M.B. (2011). Ekologicheski bezopasnyi sposob utilizatsii osadkov stochnykh vod biokhimicheskikh ochistnykh sooruzhenii s polucheniem ugle-rodsoderzhashchikh sorbtsionnykh materialov. Voda: khimiya i ekologiya, (3), 14–24. (In Russ.)
Ksenofontov, B.S., Goncharenko, E.E. & Borisov, Yu.A. (2019). The use of excess activated sludge as a bioflocculant for biochemical water purification. Eurasian Union of Scientists. Industrial biotechnologies, (10), 23–27. (In Russ.)
Evilevich, A.Z. (1954). Udalenie, obrabotka i ispol'zovanie osadkov stochnykh vod. Leningrad; Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo literatury po stroitel'stvu i arkhitekture. (In Russ.)
Chernova, K.S., Baurina, М.М. & Gradova, N.B. (2019). Izuchenie vliyaniya avtolizatov aktivnogo ila metantenkov na prochnostnye kharakteristiki stroitel'nykh materialov [The Influence of Activated Sludge Autolizates on the Strength Characteristics of Construction Materials]. Uspekhi v khimii i khimicheskoi tekhnologii. sb. nauch. tr. [Advances in Chemistry and Chemical Technology: A Collection of Scientific Papers], XXXIII(5), 47–48. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
Belik, E.S. (2017). Poluchenie neftyanogo biosorbenta na osnove karbonizata – otkhoda piroliza izbytochnogo aktivnogo ila. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta, (14), 120–124. (In Russ.)
Shurdova, A.E. (2023). Magnitnyi uglerodnyi sorbent dlya likvidatsii avariinykh razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov na vodoemakh [Magnetic Carbon Sorbent for Eliminating Emergency Spills of Oil and Oil Products on Water Bodies]. Vremya nauki – The times of science, (4), 31–36. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
Moskvicheva, E.V., Voityuk, A.A., Doskina, E.P., Ignatkina, D.O., Yur'ev, Yu.Yu. & Shchitov, D.V. (2015). Sovershenstvovanie tekhnologii ochistki gorodskikh stochnykh vod s ispol'zovaniem sorbenta na osnove izbytochnogo aktivnogo ila. Inzhenernyi vestnik Dona, 2(2), 1–14. (In Russ.)
Ksenofontov, B.S., Kozodaev, A.S., Taranov, R.A., Vinogradov, M.S., Voropaeva, A.A. & Senik, E.V. (2016). Razrabotka kompleksnoi tekhnologii vyshchelachivaniya redkozemel'nykh metallov iz zoloshlakov i problema kontsentrirovaniya rastvorov etikh metallov. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii, (3), 44–49. (In Russ.)
Ksenofontov, B.S., Kozodaev, A.S. & Taranov, R.A. (2016). Problemy vydeleniya redkozemel'nykh metallov iz ugol'noi zoly v vide rastvorov i ikh kontsentrirovanie [The Problems of Rare Earth Metals Extraction from Coal Ash in the Form of Solvents and its Concentrating]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia], 20(4), 12–15. (In Russ., in Engl.) DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2016-4-12-15