CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL CONSOLIDATION OF THE REGULATIONS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND USAGE OF NATURAL RESOURCES BY THE WORLD MODERN COUNTRIES
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Abstract
In article the modern constitutional and legal models and approaches fixing bases of the environmental policy pursued by the states of the world reveal. It is noted that constitutions of a number of the states are limited to a short mention of the right of citizens for favorable environment or efforts (obligations) of the state (government bodies) for protection and improvement of environment. In the certain states the legislator is limited to a short mention of a constitutional right of citizens on favorable environment, without raising the questions of use of natural resources, implementation of the state control and supervision in this sphere. The attention is paid that constitutions of some states of Europe (Greece, Spain, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland) contain groups of norms, articles and even sections which are specially devoted to environmental protection and rational environmental management, quality of life, a sustainable development, competence of authorized bodies of the government their contents is considered. Fixing of the principles of state regulation of environmental protection and environmental management in the edition presented by the author is offered.
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