FORMATION OF INVESTMENT IDEAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGE IN TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE ECONOMY

Abstract

In the interests of developing theoretical and methodological foundations for the reproduction of fixed capital in industrial economic systems, the methodology for forming an investment idea as the first and most important stage of the investment and construction and life cycle of industrial real estate objects is studied. The existing methodological ap-proach is based on marketing research of the goods and services market, the search for unsatisfied demand, excess material, labor and financial resources and does not take into account the patterns of development and change in tech-nological structures in the world economy, which determine the terms of effective use of fixed capital in industry. Repro-duction of fixed capital in industry, as is known, is carried out in the form of capital investments - investments in fixed capital. These are the costs of expanded reproduction of fixed capital in the form of construction of new industrial facil-ities, their expansion, reconstruction and technical re-equipment and the costs of simple reproduction of fixed capital in the form of major and current repairs of industrial facilities, including the costs of design and survey work, production of construction and installation works, acquisition of machines, equipment and other costs. Considering that fixed capital in the economic systems of industry dominates over circulating capital in terms of investment volume, and the terms of its effective use determine the return and profitability of costs for expanded and simple reproduction of fixed capital in industry, this study proposes to base the methodological approach to the formation of an investment plan on the patterns of evolution and change of technological structures of the economy that determine the development of industry.