ПОЛОЦКИЕ ИЕЗУИТЫ И ИТАЛЬЯНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА (КОНЕЦ ХVIII – НАЧАЛО ХІХ ВЕКА)
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Аннотация
Статья посвящена проблеме итальянско-белорусских культурных связей. После упразднения ордена Общество Иисуса в 1773 г. на белорусские земли прибыло много иезуитов итальянского происхождения. Они преподавали различные учебные дисциплины в иезуитских учебных заведениях Полоцка, Витебска, Могилева, Орши, Чечерска. Проведенное исследование позволило автору утверждать, что в Полоцке учащиеся активно знакомились с сокровищами итальянской культуры и литературы: в театре конвикта ставились спектакли по произведениям итальянских писателей на языке оригинала, в Полоцкой иезуитской академии преподавался итальянский язык, а на занятиях читались творения итальянских авторов. В Полоцкой типографии, помимо книг религиозного содержания на итальянском языке, увидело свет также издание первых десяти песен поэмы «Освобожденный Иерусалим» Т. Тассо в переводе П. Кохановского на польский язык.
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