CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF REMAINS OF METAL RAW MATERIALS ON THE WALLS OF LYCEUM FORMS AND CRUCCILES AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF JEWELERY PRODUCTION IN THE TERRITORY OF NORTH AND CENTRAL BELARUS IN THE X–XVIII CENTURIES
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of the chemical composition of the remains of metal raw materials preserved on the surface of casting devices of the 10th–18th centuries, found on the territory of Northern and Central Belarus. The author has established that the main alloys of non-ferrous metals fixed on the walls of pots and crucibles are multicomponent and lead brass, which allows them to be considered as a distinctive feature of local non-ferrous metalworking. It is noted that lead brasses are most typical for industrial complexes of the 10th–13th centuries, and com-plex copper-zinc alloys are found in crucibles from a workshop of the 17th–18th centuries. The author also determined that some of the clay and stone foundry molds were used for casting metal raw materials. It was established that mainly copper-zinc and multicomponent alloys were melted in the molds.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Магалінскі І.У. Ліцейныя формы і тыглі для плаўкі каляровых металаў з тэрыторыі Полацка X–XVII стст. // Матэрыялы па археалогіі Беларусі. – Мінск, 2011. – Вып. 21: Вывучэнне археалагічных помнікаў на тэрыторыі Полацкай зямлі (да 1150-годдзя Полацка). – С. 184–193.
Персов Н.Е., Сарачева Т.Г., Солдатенкова В.В. Тигли из раскопок квартала ювелиров в Твери // Исторический журнал: научные исследования. – 2016. – № 6. – С. 750–759.
Магалінскі І.У. Метады даследавання хімічнага складу вырабаў з каляровых металаў Х–XVIII стст. з тэрыторыі Паўночнай і Цэнтральнай Беларусі // Вестн. Полоц. гос. ун-та. Сер. А, Гуман. науки. – 2024. – № 1(69). – С. 2–5. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2024-69-1-2-5.
Лашанкоў М.І. Тыгель // Археалогія Беларусі: энцыкл. У 2 т. / рэдкал.: Т.У. Бялова (гал. рэд.). – Мінск, 2011. – Т. 2.– С. 360.
Ениосова Н.В., Ререн Т. Плавильные сосуды новгородских ювелиров // Новгородские археологические чтения–3. – Великий Новгород, 2011. – С. 243–254.
Ениосова Н.В., Митоян Р.А. Тигли Гнёздовского поселения // Труды ГИМ. – М., 1999. – Вып. 111: Археологический сборник памяти Марии Васильевны Фехнер. – С. 54–63.
Рындина Н.В. Технология производства новгородских ювелиров X–XV вв. // Материалы и исследования по археологии СССР. – М., 1963. – № 117: Труды новгородской археологической экспедиции. Т. 3.– С. 200–247.
Зайцева И.Е., Сарачева Т.Г. Ювелирное дело «Земли вятичей» во второй половине XI – XIII в. – М.: Индрик, 2011. – 404 с.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- I. MAHALINSKI, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PRODUCTS FROM NON-FERROUS METALS OF 10th-13th CENTURIES FROM THE TERRITORY OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BELARUS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 1 (2022)
- I. MAHALINSKI, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF METALLIC RAW MATERIALS FOR JEWELRY PRODUCTION X – XVIII CENTURIES FROM THE TERRITORY OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BELARUS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 1 (2023)
- А. KOTS, I. MAHALINSKI, P. KENKO, SIGNS OF DESTRUCTION OF STONE ARCHITECTURE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE UPPER CASTLE IN POLOTSK IN THE 11th – 13th CENTURIES, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 2 (2023)
- I. MAHALINSKI, METHODS FOR STUDYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PRODUCTS FROM NON-FERROUS METALS OF THE X–XVIII CENTURIES FROM THE TERRITORY OF NORTH AND CENTRAL BELARUS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 1 (2024)
- I. MAHALINSKI, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CHRISTIAN CULT OBJECTS MADE OF NON-FERROUS METALS OF THE X – XVIII CENTURIES FROM THE TERRITORY OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BELARUS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 9 (2022)
- I. MAHALINSKI, V. YEMIALYANCHYK, A. KOTS, P. KENKO, PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE CEMETERY OF THE XI–XIII CENTURIES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE UPPER CASTLE OF POLOTSK, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 2 (2023)
- I. MAHALINSKI, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PRODUCTS MADE FROM NON-FERROUS METALS OF THE XIV – XVIII CENTURIES IN THE TERRIRORY OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BELARUS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 1 (2021)
- I. MAHALINSKI, A. VAITSEKHOVICH , ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF NON-FERROUS METALS OF THE X–XIII CENTURIES FROM THE TERRITORY OF CENTRAL BELARUS (BASED ON MATERIALS OF RESEARCH OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEXES OF MENKA, VASILEVSHCHINA, FRUNZE, DRUZHBA), Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 9 (2021)
- I. MAHALINSKI, USAGE OF NATURAL SCIENCES METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF MEDIEVAL METAL-WORKING CRAFTS PRODUCTS ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW), Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 9 (2018)
- I. MAHALINSKI, TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF PRODUCTS FROM NON-FERROUS METALS XIV–XVIII CENTURIES. FROM THE TERRITORY OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BELARUS, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 2 (2023)