DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR REDUCING ACCIDENTS IN FOLLOWING TRAFFIC STREAM
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Accidents with material damage account for more than 90% of their total number, and the total losses from them exceed the losses from road traffic accidents with victims, according to expert estimates, by almost 3 times and continue to grow. An analysis of the publications of Belarusian, as well as scientists from the CIS countries (B.E. Borovsky, V.I. Vasiliev, A.V. Nozdrichev, etc.) shows that this direction insufficiently given, at least in the context of solving other problems of traffic management. Foreign scientists (G. L. Chang, H. Chen, M.M. Abbas, A. Al-Mudhaffar, D. Geyzis, R. Herman and others), although they considered the problem under study as an independent one, however, their works also lack a detailed study of it, which can be applied to the modern conditions of the Republic of Belarus. This article presents some provisions on the new theoretical and methodological foundations for determining the dilemma zone (and its types), the mechanism of conflict interaction between the leading and driven vehicles when approaching the RPK, a new methodology for determining the dilemma zone and practical recommendations for neutralizing the effect of the dilemma zone and reducing the accident rate in passing traffic.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
D. KAPSKIY, Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk
д-р техн. наук, доц.
References
Vrubel', YU.А. (1996). Organizatsiya dorozhnogo dvizheniya [Organization of traffic]. Minsk: Belorus. fond bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya. (In Russ.).
Khodoskin, D.P. (2012). Raspolozheniye zony dilemmy: metodika, nedostatki sushchestvuyushchikh podkhodov [Location of the dilemma zone: methodology, shortcomings of existing approaches]. Vestnik Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universitetata transporta [Bulletin of the Belarusian State University of Transport], 1(24), 32–38. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Lapskiy, S.L., Khodoskin, D.P. & Lagerev, R.Yu. (2011). Razrabotka komp'yuternoy modeli prognozirovaniya stolknoveniy s udarom szadi [Development of a computer model for predicting collisions with a rear impact]. Vestnik Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universitetata transporta [Bulletin of the Belarusian State University of Transport], 2(23), 49–54. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Khodoskin, D.P. & Lagerev, R.Yu. (2011). Sovershenstvovaniye metoda issledovaniya stolknoveniy s udarom szadi pri pod’yezde k reguliruyemomu perekrestku [Improving the method of studying collisions with a rear impact at the entrance to a controlled intersection]. Molodezhnyy vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universitetata (Internet-versiya) [Youth Bulletin of the Irkutsk State Technical University (Internet version)], (2), 45–52. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Kapskiy, D.V. (2004). Razrabotka metodiki prognozirovaniya avariynosti v dorozhnom dvizhenii [Development of a methodology for predicting accidents in road traffic]. Vestnik Belorusskogo natsional'nogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Belarusian National Technical University], (5), 41–43. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Kapskiy, D.V. (2005). Razrabotka meropriyatiy po povysheniyu bezopasnosti dvizheniya na reguliruyemykh perekrestkakh [Development of measures to improve traffic safety at regulated intersections]. Vestnik Belorusskogo natsional'nogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Belarusian National Technical University], (1), 55–58. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Kapskiy, D.V. & Kukharenok, G.M. (2006). Povysheniye bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya na osnove otsenki avariynosti na konfliktnykh ob’yektakh [Improving road safety based on the assessment of accidents at conflict sites]. Vestnik Belorussko-Rossiyskogo universiteta. Seriya Transport, mashinostroyeniye, metallurgiya, elektrotekhnika [Bulletin of the Belarusian-Russian University. Series Transport, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, electrical engineering], 3(12), 33–38. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Kapskiy, D.V. (2011). Metodika operativnoy otsenki effektivnosti meropriyatiy po povysheniyu bezopasnosti dvizheniya [Methods of operational assessment of the effectiveness of measures to improve traffic safety]. Vestnik Polotskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya V. Promyshlennost'. Prikladnyye nauki [Bulletin of the Polotsk State University. Series B. Industry. Applied Science], (11), 17–24. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Kapskiy, D.V., Kuz'menko, V.N., Korzhova, A.V., Gorelik, Ye.N. & Polkhovskaya, A.S. (2012). Sovershenstvovaniye organizatsii dorozhnogo dvizheniya na magistral'noy ulitse obshchegorodskogo znacheniya [Improving the organization of traffic on the main street of citywide significance]. Vestnik Polotskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya V. Promyshlennost'. Prikladnyye nauki [Bulletin of the Polotsk State University. Series B. Industry. Applied Science], (3), 15–20. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Kapskiy, D.V. (2012). Prognozirovaniye avariynosti po potentsial'noy opasnosti – napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya [Forecasting accidents by potential hazard - directions for improvement]. Vestnik Polotskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya V. Promyshlennost'. Prikladnyye nauki [Bulletin of the Polotsk State University. Series B. Industry. Applied Science], (11), 67–73. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).