GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION AS A FACTOR CLUSTERING
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Abstract
This article discusses the geographical aspect of the formation of clusters, marked their basic properties, highlighted the advantages of geographical proximity cluster members. Systematized theoretical views on the category of “geographic concentration”. It is concluded that geographical proximity is an indispensable condition for the formation and existence of clusters, proximity to reduce various types of costs, to accelerate and facilitate the dissemination of knowledge. As a result of geographic proximity and activity of the cluster, in the territory of its location is hardened and the formation of new social relations, the creation of a single entity, and the formation of regional identity. The urgency of valuation techniques of cluster-building companies, potential interactions between enterprises, social processes in clusters around them, studying the problems of the labor market in the context of clusters.
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