THE CONCEPT OF «CLOSE SPIRAL» IN ANATOLE FRANCE’S PHILOSOPHICAL AND ALLEGORICAL NOVEL «PENGUIN ISLAND»
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of Anatole France’s novel “Penguin Island”. This novel is one of the most difficult works possessing the grotesque-ironic basis that allows the existence of various interpretations. The storyline and composition of “Penguin Island” are organized in accordance with the concept of a “close spiral” describing five interrelated levels of development of the individual and society. By A. France the spiral turns are periods of historical development of France: Ancient times, Middle Ages and Renaissance, New time, The newest time. The storyline-compositional spiral is presented in a condensed form, as it is reinterpreted and sharpened with satire and allegory. In the novel, each turn of the spiral reflects some universal questions such as panhuman, socially-public, militaristic, anticlerical which the writer criticizes.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Antoniu, A. Anatole France, critique littéraire / A. Antoniu. – Paris : Boivin, 1929. – 268 p.
Bancquart, M.-C. Anatole France polémiste / M.-C. Bancquart. – Paris : Nizet, 1962. – 344 p.
Beaunier, A. Critiques et romanciers / A. Beaunier. – Paris : Crès, 1924. – 134 p.
Corday, M. Anatole France d’après ses confidences et ses souvenirs / M. Corday. – Paris : Flammarion, 1927. – 202 p.
Brunetière, F. Essais sur la littérature contemporaine / F. Brunetière. – Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 1892. – 306 p.
Calmettes, J. Leconte de Lisle et ses amis / J. Calmettes. – Paris : Librairies et imprimeries réunies, 1902. – 180 p.
Tendron, E. Anatole France inconnu / E. Tendron. – Liège : CEFAL, 1995. – 328 p.
Barrès, M. Anatole France / M. Barrès. – Paris : Charavay, 1883. – 216 p.
Levaillant, J. Les Aventures du scepticisme, essai sur l’évolution intellectuelle d’Anatole France / J. Levaillant. – Paris : Colin, 1965. – 265 p.
Bancquart, M.-C. Anatole France, un sceptique passionné / M.-C. Bancquart. – Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 1984. – 288 p.
Brousson, J. Anatole France en pantoufles / J. Brousson. – Paris : Crès, 1924. – 210 p.
Foucaud, B. L’oeuvre d’Anatole France: à la recherche d’une philosophie du monde par l’écriture du Désir / B. Foucaud. – Angers : Université d’Angers, 2001. – 615 p.
Brousson, J. Itinéraire de Paris à Buenos-Ayres / J. Brousson. – Paris : Crès, 1927. – 210 p.
Des Hons, G. Anatole France et Racine / G. Des Hons. – Paris : Le Divan, 1925. – 320 p.
Kéméri, S. Promenades d’Anatole France / S. Kéméri. – Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 1927. – 277 p.
Suffel, J. Anatole France / J. Suffel. – Paris : Le Myrte, 1946. – 354 p.
France, A. Trente ans de vie sociale : 3 t. / A. France ; éd. C. Aveline et H. Psichari. – Paris : Emile Paul et Cercle du Bibliophile, 1949-1969. – T. 2. – 370 p.
France, A. OEuvres complètes : 4 t. / A. France ; éd. Marie-Claire Bancquart. – Paris : Bibliothèque de Pléiade, Gallimard. – T. 4. – 1994. – 450 p.
Франс, А. Остров пингвинов. Боги жаждут / А. Франс // Собр. соч. : в 4 т. – М. : Худож. лит., 1984. – Т. 3. – 428 с.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- O. JILEVICH, TOPICS AND PROBLEMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND ALLEGORICAL PROSE BY S. GERMAIN, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 10 (2019)
- O. JILEVICH, NAPOLEON ORDA’S AND HIS RELATIVES’ FRENCH DOCUMENTS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE MUSEUM OF BELARUSIAN POLESIA, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 1 (2017)
- O. JILEVICH, SYNTAX PECULIARITIES OF J.-M.G. LE CLÉZIO’S PARABLE, Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part A. Humanities: No. 2 (2016)